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Pharaoh

n : the title of the ancient Egyptian kings syn Pharaoh of Egypt

Source: WordNet. Princeton University

Pharaoh

the common title of the native kings of Egypt in the Bible, corresponding to P-ra or Ph-ra "the sun," of the hieroglyphics. Brugsch, Ebers and other modern Egyptologists define it to mean 'the great house," which would correspond to our "the Sublime Porte." As several kings are mentioned only by the title "Pharaoh" in the Bible, it is important to endeavor to discriminate them:

  • The Pharaoh of Abraham . (Genesis 12:15)--At the time at which the patriarch went into Egypt, it is generally held that the country, or at least lower Egypt, was ruled by the Shepherd kings, of whom the first and moat powerful line was the fifteenth dynasty, the undoubted territories of which would be first entered by one coming from the east. The date at which Abraham visited Egypt was about B.C. 2081, which would accord with the time of Salatis the head of the fifteenth dynasty, according to our reckoning.

  • The Pharoah of Joseph . (Genesis 41:1) ...--One of the Shepherd kings perhaps Apophis, who belonged to the fifteenth dynasty. He appears to have reigned from Joseph's appointment (or perhaps somewhat earlier) until Jacob's death, a period of at least twenty-six years, from about B.C. 1876 to 1850 and to have been the fifth or sixth king of the fifteenth dynasty.

  • The Pharoah of the oppression . (Exodus 1:8)--The first Persecutor of the Israelites may be distinguished as the Pharaoh of the oppression, from the second, the Pharoah of the exodus especially as he commenced and probably long carried on the persecution. The general view is that he was an Egyptian. One class of Egyptologists think that Amosis (Ahmes), the first sovereign of the eighteenth dynasty, is the Pharaoh of the oppression; but Brugsch and others identify him with Rameses II. (the Sesostris of the Greeks), of the nineteenth dynasty. (B.C. 1340.)

  • The Pharoah of the exodus . (Exodus 5:1)--Either Thothmes III., as Wilkinson, or Menephthah son of Rameses II., whom Brugsch thinks was probably the Pharaoh of the exodus, who with his army pursued the Israelites and were overwhelmed in the Red Sea. "The events which form the lamentable close of his rule over Egypt are Passed over by the monuments (very naturally) with perfect silence. The dumb tumults covers the misfortune: which was suffered, for the record of these events was inseparably connected with the humiliating confession of a divine visitation, to which a patriotic writer at the court of Pharaoh would hardly have brought his mind." The table on page 186 gives some of the latest opinions.

  • Pharaoh, father-in-law of Mered .--In the genealogies of the tribe of Judah, mention is made of the daughter of a Pharaoh married to an Israelite--" Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh. which Mered took." (1 Chronicles 4:18)

  • Pharaoh, brother-in-law of Hadad the Edomite .--This king gave Haadad. as his wife, the sister of his own wife, Tahpenes. (1 Kings 11:18-20)

  • Pharaoh, father-in-law of Solomon .--The mention that the queen was brought into the city of David while Solomon's house and the temple and the city wall were building shows that the marriage took place not later than the eleventh year of the king, when the temple was finished, having been commenced in the Pharaoh led an expedition into Palestine. (1 Kings 9:16)

  • Pharaoh, the opponent of Sennacherib .--This Pharaoh, (Isaiah 36:6) can only be the Sethos whom Herodotus mentions as the opponent of Sennacherib and who may reasonably be supposed to be the Zet of Manetho.

  • Pharoah-necho .--The first mention in the Bible of a proper name with the title Pharaoh is the case of Pharaoh-necho, who is also called Necho simply. This king was of the Saite twenty-sixth dynasty, of which Manetho makes him either the fifth or the sixth ruler. Herodotus calls him Nekos, and assigns to him a reign of sixteen years, which is confirmed by the monuments. He seems to have been an enterprising king, as he is related to have attempted to complete the canal connecting the Red Sea with the Nile, and to have sent an expedition of Phoenicians to circumnavigate Africa, which was successfully accomplished. At the commencement of his reign B.C. 610, he made war against the king of Assyria, and, being encountered on his way by Josiah, defeated and slew the king of Judah at Megiddo. (2 Kings 23:29,30; 2 Chronicles 35:20-24) Necho seems to have soon returned to Egypt. Perhaps he was on his way thither when he deposed Jehoahaz. The army was probably posted at Carchemish, and was there defeated by Nebuchadnezzar in the fourth year of Necho, B.C. 607, that king not being, as it seems, then at its head. (Jeremiah 46:1,2,6,10) This battle led to the loss of all the Asiatic dominions of Egypt. (2 Kings 24:7)

  • Pharaoh-hophra .--The next king of Egypt mentioned in the Bible is Pharaoh-hophra, the second successor of Necho, from whom he was separated by the six-years reign of Psammetichus II. He came to the throne about B.C. 589, and ruled nineteen years. Herodotus who calls him Apries, makes him son of Psammetichus II., whom he calls Psammis, and great-grandson of Psammetichus I. In the Bible it is related that Zedekiah, the last king of Judah was aided by a Pharaoh against Nebuchadnezzar, in fulfillment of it treaty, and that an army came out of Egypt, so that the Chaldeans were obliged to raise the siege of Jerusalem. The city was first besieged in the ninth year of Zedekiah B.C. 590, and was captured in his eleventh year, B.C. 588. It was evidently continuously invested for a length of time before was taken, so that it is most probable that Pharaoh's expedition took place during 590 or 589. The Egyptian army returned without effecting its purpose. (Jeremiah 27:5-8; Ezekiel 17:11-18) comp. 2Kin 25:1-4 No subsequent Pharaoh is mentioned in Scripture, but there are predictions doubtless referring to the misfortunes of later princes until the second Persian conquest, when the prophecy, "There shall be no more a prince of the land of Egypt," (Ezekiel 30:13) was fulfilled. (In the summer of 1881 a large number of the mummies of the Pharaohs were found in a tomb near Thebes--among them Raskenen, of the seventeenth dynasty, Ahmes I., founder of the eighteenth dynasty, Thothmes I,II, and III., and Rameses I. It was first thought that Rameses II, of the nineteenth dynasty, was there, But this was found to be a mistake. A group of coffins belonging to the twenty-first dynasty has been found, and it is probable that we will learn not a little about the early Pharaohs, especially from the inscriptions on their shrouds.--ED.)

Source: Smith's Bible Dictionary, 1884

Pharaoh

The wife of one Pharaoh, the king who received Hadad the Edomite, is mentioned in Scripture. She is called "queen," and her name, Tahpenes, is given. <<961> Tahpenes; <962> Pharaoh, 6>

Source: Smith's Bible Dictionary, 1884

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27549

The Pharaohs of Atlantis

The Pharaohs of Atlantisby Mr Larry N StewartLarry N Stewart

Indiana Jones meets The Da Vinci Code in this Tom Clancy-Dan Brown style thriller. Can a long-dead Pharaoh travel through time to warn a 21st century civilization of impending disaster? Is time travel possible via reincarnation? Is it possible to remember past lives? Have we all lived before? Are there warnings and messages contained in our genetic code? These mysteries and more are explored when Sean and Corinne meet in a prestigious Washington, DC, watering hole. Corinne is a human genome analyst on the verge of discovering the key to the future. Is it immortality or the gene-splice that leads to a super-race of human beings? Sean is a DHS national-threat analyst on the trail of a merciless killer who is targeting scientists and prominent members of the government. From the moment they meet, these two know their destinies are linked. Sean and Corinne attend a secret meeting held in the basement of the Smithsonian Institution. The meeting is sponsored by a quasi-secret society of leading scientists called The League of Red-Headed Men. The League is determined to save the planet from a consortium of inept government leaders and corrupt billionaire industrialists. The meeting is focused on the amazing Necropolis found beneath the Great Pyramid. The Ancients have left a secret message in the hieroglyphics on the wall of the tomb. The Necropolis of Atlantis is 10,000 years old and contains the mummies of the pharaohs. But before the pharaoh’s hidden message can be deciphered and revealed, the US Government stages a security crack down and arrests the attendees. Sean and Corinne barely escape the crack down but now they are on the run. Who will catch them first—the government’s secret agents or a cold-hearted, greedy billionaire industrialist? They must get to the Great Pyramid to uncover the pharaoh’s truth, but the chase will take them across Europe and the Mid East—from Washington, to London, to Spain, to a science ship in the Mediterranean, and ultimately, to Cairo. An act of explosive sabotage traps them beneath the Great Pyramid with no way out. Now they know the pharaoh’s secret, but will the secret die with them buried beneath the Saharan Desert or will they live to alert the world to the coming Life Extinguishing Event that is hovering like the Sword of Damocles above humanity’s head? Will the Pharaoh’s warning be heeded? Is our civilization lost? Will our heroes fail? Will the pharaoh’s secret remain buried? Has time run out? Follow Corinne and Sean to the end and learn the shocking truth.

List : $9.99
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The Curse of the Pharaohs (Amelia Peabody, Book 2)

The Curse of the Pharaohs (Amelia Peabody, Book 2)by Elizabeth PetersGrand Central Publishing

One of the best-loved of mystery writers weaves another tale of intrigue featuring Amelia Peabody and Radcliffe of Crocodile on the Sandbank. This time the willful and witty duo must catch a murderer at an excavation of an ancient Egyptian tomb.

List : $7.99
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Pharaoh's Son

Pharaoh's Sonby Ms. Diana M WilderCreateSpace

The crash of Pharaoh's colossal statue into a throng of worshippers brings the festival of the good god Ptah of Memphis to a sudden, bloody end. Prince Khay, the High Priest, barely escaped being killed, himself. He finds clues in the wreckage that show that the disaster was deliberately set. Now he is confronted with questions that grow more alarming with every answer he finds as the great temple of Ptah is rocked by a chilling series of murders. Increasingly entangled in clues that lead to even more mysteries, convinced that the gods themselves are taking a hand in the disaster, he appeals to Pharaoh for help and is sent a powerful ally in his eldest brother Hori, Egypt's Crown Prince, whose courage and resourcefulness are surpassed only by his bluntness. The brothers fight against time as they try to unravel the mystery, knowing that there is more at stake than treasure, and the forfeit is greater than a man's life. Something great and terrible is stirring, something they must find, hidden deep within the temple, something they must bring into the light before those who walk in darkness take it and turn it to evil. PHARAOH'S SON is a historical novel set during the golden years of Ramesses the Great. It is a tale of murder, intrigue and hidden treasure that reaches back into Egypt's heresy-shrouded past.

List : $16.25
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The Adventures of Tintin: Cigars of the Pharaoh (Adventures of Tintin (Facsimile Edition))

The Adventures of Tintin: Cigars of the Pharaoh (Adventures of Tintin (Facsimile Edition))by HergeCasterman Editions

Cigars of the Pharaoh is one of Tintin’s earliest adventures. This story was written in 1932, but in the ‘50s was shortened and rewritten. In this facsimile edition, it appears as it did 70 years ago. Tintin and Snowy are on a cruise to Egypt when they happen to meet Professor Sophocles Sarcophagus (the first of Tintin’s absent-minded professors) and join his expedition. But they become embroiled in a complicated scheme involving a fakir, cigars marked with an unusual brand, and Rajijah, the poison of madness. Most significantly, Tintin meets the detectives Thompson and Thomson as well as the movie mogul Rastapopolous.

This 2006 hardcover reissue of Cigars of the Pharaoh is a must for the Tintin completist. It's a black-and-white facsimile edition of the story as it appeared in the 1930s, before Herge revised, shortened, and redrew it to for the style of the later adventures. So it's 129 pages compared to the standard 62, though the larger panels mean it isn't really twice as long as the familiar version. But there are noticeable differences. The detectives Thompson and Thomson call themselves X33 and X33A, frequent nemesis Captain Allan is no longer involved, and when Tintin is forced to enlist, rather than happening in Abudin, it's in Mecca in the middle of a Christian-Muslim dispute. The anachronistic glimpse of Destination Moon is now gone, replaced by the more logical Tintin in America, and most interestingly, Tintin encounters additional perils (two involving cobras) while on the trail of the fakir. When he revised Cigars in the 1950s, Herge left pretty much all of the story intact, but his layouts and storytelling were vastly improved. If you've read all the standard Tintin adventures, this is fascinating stuff. --David Horiuchi

List : $24.95
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The Pharaoh's Stone

The Pharaoh's Stoneby Saul Miller

The year is 1976. After she kept running away from her foster family, Rebecca comes to live with her Aunt Mary. In the small cluster of houses that is Hopeton, the twins, Adam and Abel, and another girl, Jody, are her new neighbours. Rebecca persuades them to try running away - to stay with the twins' Uncle and Aunt who seem lovely, cool even, like the Italian families she used to run away to in London.

Over the four seasons of the year they keep trying, each time encountering new difficulties and a deepening mystery. Who is the master thief who seems intent on stealing Mrs Parson's Pharaoh's Stone? Is this the same person as the police are hunting - notorious gangster, Bury 'em Joe? And what exactly is the truth about the powers of the Pharaoh's Stone itself?

In the end, will the children find all the answers? One thing is sure: they will find out more about Italians!

The year is 1976. After she kept running away from her foster family, Rebecca comes to live with her Aunt Mary. In the small cluster of houses that is Hopeton, the twins, Adam and Abel, and another girl, Jody, are her new neighbours. Rebecca persuades them to try running away - to stay with the twins' Uncle and Aunt who seem lovely, cool even, like the Italian families she used to run away to in London.

Over the four seasons of the year they keep trying, each time encountering new difficulties and a deepening mystery. Who is the master thief who seems intent on stealing Mrs Parson's Pharaoh's Stone? Is this the same person as the police are hunting - notorious gangster, Bury 'em Joe? And what exactly is the truth about the powers of the Pharaoh's Stone itself?

In the end, will the children find all the answers? One thing is sure: they will find out more about Italians!

List : $2.99
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The Adventures of Tintin: Tintin in America / Cigars of the Pharaoh / The Blue Lotus (3 Complete Adventures in One Volume, Vol. 1)

The Adventures of Tintin: Tintin in America / Cigars of the Pharaoh / The Blue Lotus (3 Complete Adventures in One Volume, Vol. 1)by HergéLittle, Brown Books for Young Readers

Three classic graphic novels in one deluxe hardcover edition: Tintin in America, Cigars of the Pharaoh, and The Blue Lotus.

List : $18.99
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Lost Technologies of Ancient Egypt: Advanced Engineering in the Temples of the Pharaohs

Lost Technologies of Ancient Egypt: Advanced Engineering in the Temples of the Pharaohsby Christopher DunnBear & Company

A unique study of the engineering and tools used to create Egyptian monuments

• Presents a stone-by-stone analysis of key Egyptian monuments, including the statues of Ramses II and the tunnels of the Serapeum

• Reveals that highly refined tools and mega-machines were used in ancient Egypt

From the pyramids in the north to the temples in the south, ancient artisans left their marks all over Egypt, unique marks that reveal craftsmanship we would be hard pressed to duplicate today. Drawing together the results of more than 30 years of research and nine field study journeys to Egypt, Christopher Dunn presents a stunning stone-by-stone analysis of key Egyptian monuments, including the statue of Ramses II at Luxor and the fallen crowns that lay at its feet. His modern-day engineering expertise provides a unique view into the sophisticated technology used to create these famous monuments in prehistoric times.

Using modern digital photography, computer-aided design software, and metrology instruments, Dunn exposes the extreme precision of these monuments and the type of advanced manufacturing expertise necessary to produce them. His computer analysis of the statues of Ramses II reveals that the left and right sides of the faces are precise mirror images of each other, and his examination of the mysterious underground tunnels of the Serapeum illuminates the finest examples of precision engineering on the planet. Providing never-before-seen evidence in the form of more than 280 photographs, Dunn’s research shows that while absent from the archaeological record, highly refined tools, techniques, and even mega-machines must have been used in ancient Egypt.

List : $25.00
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The Hiram Key: Pharaohs, Freemasonry, and the Discovery of the Secret Scrolls of Jesus

The Hiram Key: Pharaohs, Freemasonry, and the Discovery of the Secret Scrolls of Jesusby Christopher KnightFair Winds Press

The Hiram Key is a book that will shake the Christian world to its very roots. When Christopher Knight and Robert Lomas, both Masons, set out to find the origins of Freemasonry they had no idea that they would find themselves unraveling the true story of Jesus and the original Jerusalem Church. As a radically new picture of Jesus started to emerge, the authors came to the startling conclusion that the key rituals of modern Freemasonry were practiced by the early followers of Jesus as a means of initiation into their community.

List : $18.95
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The Hermetica: The Lost Wisdom of the Pharaohs

The Hermetica: The Lost Wisdom of the Pharaohsby Timothy FrekeTarcher

The first easily accessible translation of the esoteric writings that inspired some of the world?s greatest artists, scientists, and philosophers.

Here is an essential digest of the Greco-Egyptian writings attributed to the legendary sage-god Hermes Trismegistus (Greek for thrice-greatest Hermes)?a combination of the Egyptian Thoth and the Greek Hermes.

The figure of Hermes was venerated as a great and mythical teacher in the ancient world and was rediscovered by the finest minds of the Renaissance. The writings attributed to his hand are a time capsule of Egyptian and Greek esoteric philosophy and have influenced figures including Blake, Newton, Milton, Shelley, Shakespeare, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Jung.

Providing a fascinating introduction to the intersection of the Egyptian and Hellenic cultures and the magico-religious ideas of the antique world, The Hermetica is a marvelous volume for anyone interested in understanding the West?s roots in mystical thought.

List : $10.00
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In Pharaoh's Army: Memories of the Lost War

In Pharaoh's Army: Memories of the Lost Warby Tobias WolffVintage

Whether he is evoking the blind carnage of the Tet offensive, the theatrics of his fellow Americans, or the unraveling of his own illusions, Wolff brings to this work the same uncanny eye for detail, pitiless candor and mordant wit that made This Boy's Life a modern classic.

In This Boy's Life Tobias Wolf created an unforgettable memoir of an American childhood. Now he gives us a precisely and sometimes pitilessly remembered account of his young manhood - a young manhood that become entangled in the tragic adventure that was Vietnam. Mordantly funny, searingly honest, In Pharoah's Army is a war memoir in the tradition of George Orwell and Michael Herr.

List : $15.00
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